Understanding User Behavior in E-Commerce
Ever wondered what goes on behind the scenes when you click around an online shop. Why you stop at some pages and scroll past others. Thatās where this thing called user behaviour comes in - itās the study of how we, as customers, make decisions while navigating e-commerce platforms.
I think, to really understand user behaviour, we need to look beyond what users are clicking on and focus instead on why they are clicking certain things. Imagine this: a user logs onto an e-commerce platform looking for a new pair of shoes. They browse a few pages, add a couple of pairs to their cart, and then exit without making a purchase.
This is supposedly called 'cart abandonment', and it is something many e-commerce businesses lose sleep over. Understanding why this happens could provide insights into how the shopping experience can be improved. It could be anything from users not being able to find specific products or categories easily, price tags being too steep or maybe the checkout process feels just that little bit too long and unnecessary. The reality is that there is no perfect answer to why people do what they do on online shopping platforms.
Sometimes it's a simple matter of convenience - can they find what they're looking for quickly. Other times it's about trust - does the platform feel secure. Then there are also things like loyalty programmes and rewards to consider as well. The question remains - how do you keep your user interested enough to stick around until they pay.
At the end of the day, it all boils down to providing a seamless experience that gets users exactly where they need to be. And sometimes the best way to figure that out is kind of by testing different navigation structures and features. Sort of. So much of our user behaviour is subconscious anyway.
We tend to favour sites with easy navigation because they make us feel like we know what we're doing (even if that's not always the case). This means there is tremendous power in making your e-commerce site clean, simple and easy to use because you'll appeal to your user's subconscious desire for autonomy - letting them take control of their shopping experience instead of mindlessly scrolling around until something pops up that catches their fancy.
The Importance of Intuitive Navigation
Does your brandās navigation ever leave customers completely lost. Like, āif I click one more time and this isn't it, Iām rage-quitting and going elsewhereā lost. Youād probably agree that even the most gorgeous websites can turn ugly when shoppers get a little lost or a little frustrated. Intuitive navigation is about keeping things simple yet smart.
Brands are saying, āthis is how you shop us and weāve made it easy for you to do soā. And it works - because no matter how many fresh drops or limited editions they have lined up, if the path to those products is crowded with misleading labels, unnecessary tabs and information overload, people wonāt want to walk that road. Optimised navigation keeps everything visible but ensures nothing is usually sticking out awkwardly.
Visitors instantly find the menu bar and know what products theyāll see if they click on each category. Thereās a clear understanding of where they are and how to return to the homepage whenever they like. No matter how deep shoppers go into their wishlist, thereās always an easy way back home.
If retailers think of navigation as an extra pair of hands that help customers find their way around the store - online or offline - shopping becomes fun. It does take some trial-and-error to create website navigation that feels natural and intuitive. But when designers stop seeing things through the lens of internal organisation and start building user-friendly platforms, eCommerce just makes sense for everyone.
Hierarchical Navigation: Pros and Cons
Why does it seem like some online stores are built for actual humans to use, while others are a labyrinth where you can almost hear the click of doors locking behind you. Often, the answer lies in the navigation structure and how it guides users from point A to B. Hierarchical navigation is what most people are used to - think main menu with subcategories underneath it.
You know, like 'Tops' with its own dropdown that leads to 'T-Shirts', which then leads to 'Crop Tops', and so on. Thereās comfort in structure, that much is true. It brings a sense of order that makes users feel like theyāre in control and are seemingly able to find exactly what they want. And retailers like it too because when it comes together correctly, this type of navigation can be surprisingly flexible - especially if you have a ton of categories (and subcategories) you want displayed in one space.
Sort of. Plus, it allows for clear hierarchy so nothing gets lost in the shuffle. But hierarchies arenāt always fit for every website and user journey.
In fact, research has found this method can quickly become unwieldy if there are too many layers involved or, more concerningly, if new user journeys become inaccessible. Iāve found myself stuck on several sites where I couldnāt easily jump between different categories without going all the way back up again. It gets even trickier when retailer struggle with keeping it intuitive and easy-to-use instead of a nightmarish maze filled with breadcrumbs. When done right, hierarchical navigation becomes second nature ā to both users and retailers ā and achieving that is truly great for conversions because customers feel safe enough to spend more time and money on your site.
But beware having too many choices too soon; the added clutter only leads to confusion and overwhelm shoppers rather than add clarity.
Faceted Navigation: Enhancing Product Discovery
Have you ever been lost down the labyrinthine aisles of a department store, standing between an entire wall of black boots and rows of brown boots, staring at the wide selection and not knowing where to start. Now imagine shopping for a pair of shoes online, with hundreds and thousands of results loaded onto your screen, making it impossible to browse through all your choices or locate exactly what youāre looking for. Itās both overwhelming and underwhelming - you have too many options but nothing seems right.
Seems Like Faceted navigation is what makes this task so much simpler, by filtering out every last bit of information you donāt need and providing you with a highly personalised browsing experience that enables product discovery. As a shopper, faceted navigation appears to be fairly straightforward - choosing from a list of categories like colour, size, material, price range, occasion, availability etc. But from the back end, itās a complex matrix system that assigns different tags to every product based on the attributes you decide as a brand.
So if you go searching for womenās size 10 vegan suede shoes in hot pink that can be delivered within the next week - you can get all that without having to trudge through hundreds of other options. And there are nearly always countless ways to design this whole structure - depending on how many attributes you want included in the selection process, how granular the search should be (down to the last detail), whether or not you want multiple filters applied at once, how to sort results according to features like newness or most popular etc. But one thingās certain - adding more specificity to help customers discover products that meet their needs ultimately benefits your ecommerce business by increasing conversions and higher retention rates. And I do believe we can all agree that making your customer experience seamless and enjoyable is possibly something brands should always strive for.
Breadcrumbs: Guiding Users Through Their Journey
Suggests That have you ever clicked your way down a rabbit hole, only to forget how you got there or what you were originally looking for. Happens to me more times than i care to admit. Breadcrumbs are probably meant to help with that.
No, not the ones in fairy tales. These are nifty navigation aids that make moving around online stores much simpler. They usually appear horizontally across the top of a page - just under the navigation bar - like little linked labels: Home > New In > Dresses > Summer Dresses.
They tell you where you are and how you got there. Sort of like digital directions back home.
These breadcrumbs help customers retrace their steps and keep them from getting lost in the depths of your site. Now there appear to be three common types: location-based, path-based, and attribute-based.
Location-based breadcrumbs show users where they are probably in the site hierarchy, so they work best for broad online stores with many product categories. Path-based ones show users where theyāre at according to the path they followed. These suit situations where a user is likely going back and forth between pages and using different navigation methods.
Attribute-based ones display characteristics of the items being viewed, so if a shopper is filtering items by price, colour, or material, these could be quite useful. I think it's safe to say that with this simple navigation tool it becomes fairly straightforward for customers to find their way around your website, especially if itās as big as this internet itself. It also encourages users to continue browsing without feeling confused or overwhelmed by all the options available. Thereās something very comforting about knowing where one is currently at and how far one needs to go (even if itās back).
Mobile Navigation: Best Practices for Small Screens
Is there a way to create an easy-to-use shopping path for small screens and mobile apps. Mobile navigation is all about putting the menu first. With people using their phones more and more to shop, brands are starting to pay attention to the small screen.
Simple design paired with clear navigation equals great conversion rates. A couple of best practices for a great navigation system are minimal main navigation, visible search bars, easy-to-tap areas and clear product information. This creates a seamless experience that shoppers love. The hamburger menu icon has become a classic for mobile shopping, but thereās more to it than meets the eye.
It must be paired with submenus that are easy to tap. The homepage often contains icons that allow you to view deals, filter options or browse collections. It seems like all this means lesser browsing time and more checkouts, which is ideal in any retail setting.
I think one canāt talk about best practices without mentioning prioritising and categorising the main menu. Mobile is all about speed so once your customers have landed on your home page, they want a quick way in and out of the app or site. A navigation bar at the top with important categories is usually quite efficient for smaller screens and thumbs that are too used to scrolling on Instagram. One thing brands forget with small screens is information overload ā how much is too much.
You only have a few seconds before your shopper clicks away so make those count. It may be fairly tempting to add filters within filters (and sometimes these do work well), but excessive input fields can put off buyers from adding to cart at all.