Understanding the Sales Funnel Concept
It seems like the âsales funnelâ has become this mysterious buzzword that everyone throws around, but few know what it actually means. Some people think itâs just a one-and-done thing, or worse, some mythical pipe that miraculously spits out a loyal customer at the other end. And then, thereâs all this noise about optimising sales funnels for conversion that seems to magically boost online sales overnight (um, not exactly).
So before you get carried away with sales funnel hacks and trending tactics, letâs pause for a sec and remember what the idea is really about - and why it matters in a world where every platform is an endless marketplace. This concept actually goes as far back as 1898, and came from the AIDA principle that tried to help marketers define four stages of awareness: awareness (hey, I need this product), interest (Iâll take a look), desire (I want this right now), and action (add to basket). But if you really think about it, this all-or-nothing approach seems a bit old fashioned for 2024 - especially when you consider how many different platforms weâre on at any given time.
Someone could see your product on Instagram or TikTok and buy off your website, while another customer who keeps coming across your ads on Amazon might decide to finally buy from your store once they see your products in person at a pop-up. Thatâs why traditional sales funnel ideas are falling by the wayside in favour of more modern strategies that capture attention through the right balance of experience-led marketing and content-driven calls-to-action. Now hereâs where it gets confusing - does this mean ecommerce businesses can just set up their own rules. I wish it were that simple, but there are too many moving parts at play.
Sort of. Even though consumers seem to be doing as they please these days (well done privacy laws), businesses still need some structure for their marketing teams to know where to spend their resources most effectively. But hereâs the real talk: sales funnels are not a destination or end goal - theyâre just maps that help us understand how potential customers move through each stage of the buying process with repeat customers driving demand through ever-widening circles of trust.
Sales funnels can relatively work for both big box stores and boutique brands alike. The way I see it, the trick is knowing how they work for your business - because there is no one-size-fits-all approach anymore.
Identifying Your Target Audience
Seems Like most brands start with the obvious. Age, gender, location, shopping habits, maybe marital status. More or less.
But in their rush to âknowâ customers - they reduce people to a handful of statistics. On the surface, these numbers might mean something. If youâre selling shoes for tall people, height is relevant. More or less.
But if youâre selling a health product, age or education or location may not help much. Thing is - most people shopping online donât quite know what they want - until they see it at the right time. Letâs talk about the fun stuff: interests, passions, personalities, values and vision.
You can figure out these details through research and data analysis but thatâs usually after youâve got their attention and theyâre considering a purchase. It starts with great content that grabs attention - without being spammy. A quiz on âWhat season matches your personality.
â could lead customers to personalised product suggestions based on results. Hereâs where uncertainty comes in: should you focus on first-time buyers or existing ones. The latter are familiar with your brand and wonât need much nurturing but new ones will need an introduction to your value proposition and offer. Retargeting ads or sharing content based on what existing customers have previously viewed is helpful to stay relevant.
Itâs a good idea to review both types of customers every few months by running surveys or polls on social media platforms so you know how their behaviour changes over time. You could run loyalty programs for regulars while pushing first-timers towards product bundles for easy conversions.
Crafting Compelling Offers
While most people think of making offers as being a piece of cake, Iâve found that the way you structure them actually makes or breaks your sales pipeline. Some companies tend to offer a discount to increase their conversion rates on-site or across email, while others bundle products together and give free shipping. Thereâs no right or wrong approach, but it depends on what brings your ideal customer closer to purchasing with you.
What offers are not about is just peppering anything and everything on the table. I say this because consumers have become so used to seeing a variety of offers that theyâre pretty picky about who they purchase from anymore. So if youâre a store in the sports and fitness industry, an offer like âget a yoga mat free on purchase of $300â will bring in only those who are really interested in making the most of it.
And yet, sometimes weâre not so sure if an offer will click with our audience. What I do then is offer a couple of them in A/B tests or for a limited period of time to test how my audience feels about it.
If thereâs interest, I run the offer again, and if not, I focus my attention on improving my product and website experience till another offer makes sense again. Then there are some who use scarcity tactics like âlimited stockâ, âselling fastâ, etc. These work wonders for certain industries with big brands like Nike leveraging the FOMO they generate when dropping limited edition collections - but may backfire for others. At the end of the day, I think itâs about understanding your audience - and going with what doesnât feel forced at all; else your brand risks losing authenticity.
Sort of.
Optimizing Each Stage of the Funnel
Too many marketers try to do everything at once. Or focus on those all-important conversions without thinking about anything else. But thatâs not how a sales funnel works.
Sort of. You need every stage of the journey working together in harmony, or youâre going to miss out on leads who could become paying customers. When I see a funnel that isnât working, itâs nearly always because too much energy is likely being put into one stage.
The funnel itself should be a machine, feeding potential customers from awareness right through to post-purchase support and loyalty. There isnât one part that can afford to slack off. If youâre focusing so hard on getting your product in front of people but not nurturing your leads, theyâre just going to wander away before even reaching the Consideration stage.
It does get tricky here - everyone has their own way of separating each part of the funnel and every industry treats it differently. The way I see it, this is relatively mostly because most marketers arenât customers for their own brands.
Iâd love a lot more B2C marketers to think about how they shop, and what leads them through an eCommerce journey from clicking on an ad to making a purchase and why they come back again. Each stage needs its own strategies and optimisation efforts. When you have everything running smoothly, only then can you pick out areas for improvement and get those measurable results your boss keeps asking about.
Leveraging Data and Analytics for Improvement
It can be a bit of a hard pill to swallow, but many brands get tied up in knots over metrics that sound impressive but donât help drive meaningful decisions. Thereâs a lot of talk about surface-level analytics, and people want to be seen as being on top of their data game. But most donât realise the sophistication required to truly understand how their brands are performing with so many moving parts involved.
To avoid this slippery slope, we need to step back and take a proper look at different aspects of the data weâre looking at, not all of which can potentially be easily quantified. Creating healthy sales funnels depends on understanding both the quality and quantity of your engagement - if youâre only looking at one aspect, youâre losing out on a host of insights that could be hiding under the surface. A powerful example would be email open rates and clicks - where you can actually determine whoâs interested enough to take action on something.
Then there are heatmaps, which reveal exactly whatâs grabbing attention and whatâs being ignored. The way I see it, this is closely followed by conversion rates, which give us great insight into what aspect of the product offering needs more attention. Across all of these factors, thereâs a lot more to look into before we try making sense of things.
Cohort analysis tells us everything we need to know about why certain audiences behave in certain ways. All these data points can appear quite overwhelming at first glance, but breaking them down with simple cohort strategies is arguably vital.
Case Studies: Successful Ecommerce Sales Funnels
Reminds Me Of most sellers assume that sales funnels are a one-size-fits-all fix. The way I see it, the truth is rather far from it - thereâs no such thing as the perfect sales funnel for ecommerce brands. It takes some trial-and-error before things start to work, and not just because of experimental campaigns.
Your audience plays a large role in what approach works for your brand, so you have to be ready to tweak to fit their needs, and yours too. Your storeâs homepage or landing page has got to do all the heavy lifting, so itâs important for it to look good. The kind of campaigns you run can help attract more people who will likely convert into buyers. Take Gymsharkâs Black Friday campaign for instance - offering discounts helped them bring in ÂŁ100,000 from 20,000 customers in just an hour.
Sales popups make a big difference too, as they did with Fumierâs âAromatherapy for Gentâ sale which contributed to over $5,000 in revenue over 3 months. Another great funnel strategy is showcasing multiple products on your homepage. Sort of.
It gives visitors the chance to browse through everything you have on offer and piques their interest if they came looking for something specific (which most people tend to). This same strategy was used by Leesaâs Mattressesâ homepage which brought in over $680 million in sales across the globe. Sort of.
The best kind of funnel engages audiences with unique content. Yes, we know that content is king but not everyone knows how kingly branded content works in attracting audiences. Glossier does a fantastic job with this with not only clever âinterviews with cool womenâ but also sharing tips and tricks about their products.
Their unique approach has them boasting a whopping $15 million monthly traffic as well as $200 million per year in revenue.